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Environmental governance and the DENR shuffle PDF Print
Wednesday, 17 February 2010
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Nurturing the next generation, a child in Bendum with lawaan seedling.
We are not privy to the reasons behind the spate of appointments to the position of Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). The situation however does raise questions on how the DENR is valued by this administration and whether there is recognition and appreciation of the mandate that DENR holds and must serve.
This is not to question the skills and qualifications of past and present appointees, but the manner by which the process of appointment is fractured and tainted by real and perceived political interests. In any political appointment, there will always be those who will support and oppose, and DENR's history of appointments and the arduous process of confirmation and non-confirmation with the Commission of Appointments, attest to this.
 
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 Regulating function of a tree.
However, DENR leadership and management during these times is especially crucial as environmental concerns in relation to the impact of changing climate patterns are becoming more severe and more complex. The need for strong and consistent institutional leadership is much needed as the country defines its responses and the adaptations needed by its communities and local governments. DENR's work integration with the other departments and bureaucracies that have responsibility as well in responding to environmental concerns is critical. These cannot be meaningfully addressed if the DENR leadership post is not taken seriously and supported.

Institutional building and strengthening does include making the necessary changes and shifts, but when the institution is used for other purposes beyond its mandate, when an institution is used as a political platform from where to jump to other juicier posts, this invariably weakens the institution left behind. This has been the sorry state of DENR leadership in a number of appointments.

The President is expected to make appointments of the team members that can best accompany the vision to be realized and the action to be implemented. The appointment is ideally undertaken with the measured consideration and assessment of the merits of the person and the fitness to the job at hand. But when an appointment is done to serve as a political reward or as political pay forward for future services, the appointment process becomes a great disservice, both to the institution and to the people the institution is mandated to serve.

This political shuffling is not solely found in DENR; there are other Departments that go through this similarly. This is also not peculiar to the Arroyo administration, it's just that this administration has been in office since 2001 and had more time to do a bit more shuffling.

The latest appointment to the post, Horacio Ramos, has already stated that his term will be temporary and that he will hold the position until around July 2010, when the new administration takes over after the 10 May elections. "Let me be clear that I will be manning the fort only as a transitional secretary and I see my task as ensuring a smooth turnover to the new secretary in the incoming administration in July," said Ramos.

In the meantime, the country's environment and natural resources will not have the luxury to shuffle its position and cannot wait for the new DENR secretary to take over in July. We will have to survive while drought cuts and blisters the North, people and property are still caught in floods and landslides, and watersheds and ecosystems compromised and with limited management.

The bright side to this is that environmental governance does not rely on the national government solely and that local initiatives are emerging in many areas in the country. As we wait for DENR and the national government to get its act together, communities in upland and coastal areas and local governments who appreciate the value of environmental governance are showing the way.

DENR appointments 1986-2010

After the 1986 EDSA revolution and President Corazon Aquino took over, she appointed Ernesto M Maceda to take over the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) from February to November 1986. Carlos G Dominguez soon followed and had a four-month stint from December 1986 to March 1987.

At this time, Executive Order 192 was issued mandating the re-organization of the MNR into the DENR, and Fulgencio S Factoran, Jr was appointed in April 1987, for which he served the DENR until President Aquino's term ended in June 1992.

President Fidel V Ramos was sworn into office in June 1992 and Ricardo Umali was appointed Acting DENR Secretary from July to August 1992. Angel C Alcala started his term in August 1992 until May 1995. Victor O Ramos was then appointed in June 1995 and served DENR until June 1998, when President Ramos finished his term.

President Joseph Estrada came into office in June 1998 and he appointed Antonio H Cerilles in July 1998. He left his post in January 2001, when President Estrada was unseated.

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was sworn into office in January 2001, and the DENR had an OIC, Joemari Gerochi, during this period until March 2001. Heherson Alvarez was appointed in April 2001 and resigned in December 2002. Elisea Gozun was appointed in December 2002 and resigned in August 2004. Michael Defensor was appointed in September 2004 and resigned in February 2006. Angelo Reyes took over in February 2006 and resigned in July 2007 to take up the post of Secretary of the Department of Energy. Joselito Atienza was appointed in August 2007 and resigned in December 2009 to focus on his campaign to run as Mayor of Manila. Eleazar P Quinto was appointed last month, January 2010, and served for 36 days. Last 12 February 2010, Horacio C Ramos, Director of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau, was appointed DENR Secretary.

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 10 March 2010 )