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Ten essentials for making cities disaster-resilient, a checklist for local governments |
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Tuesday, 01 March 2011 |
 This ten-point checklist is part of the "Making Cities Resilient" campaign that encourages cities and local governments all around the world to get ready and become resilient to disasters. The UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) is spearheading this campaign with its partners.
As of 23 February 2011, 594 cities have given their commitment and participation in the campaign, with 74 cities and municipalities from the Philippines alone.
This checklist builds on the priorities identified in the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters
- Put in place organization and coordination to understand and reduce
disaster risk, based on participation of citizen groups and civil
society. Build local alliances. Ensure that all departments understand
their role to disaster risk reduction and preparedness.
- Assign a budget for disaster risk reduction and provide incentives for
homeowners, low-income families, communities, businesses and public
sector to invest in reducing the risks they face.
- Maintain up-to-date data on hazards and vulnerabilities, prepare risk
assessments and use these as the basis for urban development plans and
decisions. Ensure that this information and the plans for your city's
resilience are readily available to the public and fully discussed with
them.
- Invest in and maintain critical infrastructure that reduces risk, such
as flood drainage, adjusted where needed to cope with climate change.
- Assess the safety of all schools and health facilities and upgrade these as necessary.
- Apply and enforce realistic, risk-compliant building regulations and
land use planning principles. Identify safe land for low-income
citizens and develop upgrading of informal settlements, wherever
feasible.
- Ensure education programmes and training on disaster risk reduction are in place in schools and local communities.
- Protect ecosystems and natural buffers to mitigate floods, storm surges
and other hazards to which your city may be vulnerable. Adapt to
climate change by building on good risk reduction practices.
- Install early warning systems and emergency management capacities in your city and hold regular public preparedness drills.
- After any disaster, ensure that the needs of the survivors are placed at
the centre of reconstruction with support for them and their community
organizations to design and help implement responses, including
rebuilding homes and livelihoods
For more information about this campaign, please visit the website at http://www.unisdr.org/english/campaigns/campaign2010-2011/
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Last Updated ( Friday, 04 March 2011 )
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